the aesthetic of rebellion or Kanye West got me thinking…

Artists have something to accomplish in this society. Regardless of forms or media, our times require the presence of art and the commitment of artists to contest the values of this world. We need musicians and writers, painters and dancers, photographers and actors, web designers and dramatists… We need artists who speak truth to power, who connect us to human realities that technologies shroud and the prevailing forces of political and corporate power would have suppressed. But where are these artists?

Oh, there are an abundance of individuals trained and skilled in the arts. They rush stages and “networking opportunities” everywhere to showoff their chops, to promote themselves to the next level, to grab a headline, to meme their way into fame — or greater fame — and a millionaire lifestyle. They push, they tug, they bully, they whore themselves without limit, delivering work that is as tiresome and irrelevant and vapid as their ethics.

So the aesthetic void known as Kanye West snagged a few days worth of attention at this year’s MTV Video Music Awards by publicly bullying another aesthetic void, Taylor Swift, and in so doing he just happens to promote his latest recording, which he made with two other aesthetic voids. The next day, the trio of voids appeared on the premiere of Jay Leno’s new show (a noise machine if there ever was one), where West made an inarticulate apology, appearing to wipe away a tear at the mention of his late mother (who raised no fool but who did fail to teach her son how to behave in public or how to use his talents for something other than making money and getting laid).

Following his mea culpa on Leno, West and his collaborators, Rhianna and Jay-Z, performed Run This Town, a track from their latest, in which West raps, “It’s crazy how you can go from being Joe Blow/To everybody on your dick,” and Rhianna sings, “Life’s a game but it’s not fair/I break the rules so I don’t care/So I keep doing my own thing,” and Jay-Z says, “You can call me Caesar.” I’m not making this up… All said: The whole thing turned out to be a promotional success story that will most certainly be studied by students of marketing and PR for years to come.

In this song alone we have a fascinating study of the melding of nihilism, individualism, fascism and, of course, consumerism in contemporary American culture, of which there are many examples, but that is not what this essay is about. Nor should my criticism be construed as an indictment of hip-hop or an endorsement of any particular genre of pop music.

But what is clear is that West, Rhianna and Jay-Z would like us to see them as individualists and rebels. But they are neither. They are outlandish, I’ll give them that. However, individualists and rebels don’t contort and distort and exploit themselves in order to pander to markets and audiences, nor do rebels become millionaires. In fact I will posit an idea that should be obvious but may shock and, even, cause outrage: One cannot become wealthy or maintain wealth and be in rebellion against the forces and values of this society. To be rich, to even be merely “well off” in America today, requires a compromise of ones principles and identity to the point of irrelevancy. We may take this logic one step further: To be rich and powerful in today’s America is to be a slave.

American culture is a wasteland of prosperous “artists” producing little of any enduring consequence. The corrupting influence is money. Whether we look at young successful “artists” or at the repackaging of old successful artists, it’s all the same. Money is the single constant and degrading factor. Consider one of our most recent divas to break into the pop music bordello, Lady Gaga (a.k.a. Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, 23), a child prodigy who gained early admission into NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts, where “she studied music and improved her songwriting skills by composing essays and analytical papers focusing on topics such as art, religion, and socio-political order.” Her biggest hit to date is “Poker Face,” a song based on a pun, construed around oral sex and gambling (to say it’s about anything would be an overstatement). The promotion machine behind Lady Gaga is massive, and it’s all about making money by dressing her in little and by greasing her up in as much sexual innuendo and soft-core, self-exploitative outlandishness as possible. She creates and performs what is expected to sell, bothering with little to nothing else. It’s a long-in-the-tooth formula that Madonna gave us in the eighties. She didn’t invent it, she just took the outlandishness and self exploitation and subsequent profits to new extremes. Since then the formula has been predictably regurgitated through the likes of Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Lindsay Lohan and, now, Lady Gaga.

Another way to look at the corrupting influence of money in art can be seen in the latest repackaging of the Beatles oeuvre, fifty years after the band’s formation and forty since they broke up. For audiophiles the music has been digitally re-mastered. For gamers, you can play along with the Fab Four vis-à-vis Rock Band. Take your choice or have both. But be prepared to pay and pay big to participate in the fantasy.

Popular music has always had it’s whorish side, with managers and record companies and promoters pushing artists to do a little more, show a little more skin, be a little more outlandish to sell a little or a lot more records or concert tickets. But now it has become so degenerate, that members of the media and audiences expect artists to be outlandish as a matter of course, to exploit themselves as a rule, not as the exception. Audiences demand pornography and combat and games.  It’s not art because it’s not original, it doesn’t speak to the times, it doesn’t speak truth to power. It is the perversion of art by marketers — of one sort by Lady Gaga, of another by Kanye West, of a much more destructive variety in the Beatle’s case.

The emptiness of Lady Gaga and Kanye West are so obvious, there’s really no point in exploring them further. But what’s being done around the Beatles library is something else entirely. No new music has been produced or can be produced by the collaborative efforts of Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr. Copyright holders, record companies and estates (apparently those of Starr and McCartney included) now see the Beatles collection not as a cultural treasure to be preserved but as a capital resource to be mined to exhaustion. What the band accomplished between 1963 and 1969 was remarkable, if not unprecedented. Through their music, they somehow managed to artistically presage while simultaneously express the feelings of a generation through their music and personal explorations. How rare: To be both at the cutting edge and at the center of a culture.

Of course they didn’t stay there. Who could? But that it was done at all, and done well for six or seven years, is a landmark accomplishment. They spoke in, of and to their time. And they can’t be separated from it. All of this repackaging is more insidious than nostalgia, it’s fantasy of the pornographic order. Only worse. It’s a kind of vandalism by exploitation, in the same way the beauty of a young woman might be vandalized by her pimp and johns; in the same way Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta is being exploited as Lady Gaga; in the same way a smart and talented and creative young man like Kanye West exploits himself to grab attention and push record sales; in the same way a clever comedian like Jay Leno exploits West’s stunt to drive up viewership… It keeps going until we can’t tell the difference between the cultural significance of a “Strawberry Fields” and a “Poker Face” or a “Run This Town.” The situation is no better in publishing, film, painting, dance or any of the arts.

So what should the serious artist do? What position should that artist take when counterculture is mainstream and money is the single motivating force in that stream?

The only aesthetic appropriate to our times is rebellion. Not the rebellious poses feigned by the likes of a Kanye West or a Lady Gaga, but true rebellion. Total rebellion. Which is harder to do than you might think, because rebellion in this culture means rebellion against the accumulation of capital and, in a sense, against self interest. Money is the one constant. Money in this culture is both motivator and measure. It drives behavior and its accumulation is the measure of success. And in large enough amounts, we even seem to confuse it with quality.

The artists of rebellion must learn to aspire to a living wage from their labor and be satisfied with no more. They must assault the exploitative forces that vandalize and loot art and human beings. Our work must subvert the dominant values and desires of powerful people; which means we must stop thinking of networking opportunities and, instead, of chances to embarrass and shame the rich and powerful, of ways to call out the middle class and inspire the poor through our work and in our social interactions. The aesthetic of rebellion includes a lifestyle of true nonconformity with this hyper-commercialized society. One cannot put out a book or movie decrying the crimes of capitalism while maintaining a stock portfolio and an accountant to manage millions or even hundreds of thousands of dollars. The successful artists of today are fully co-opted creatures. They own a lot, and they are owned. Insofar as they are owned, they are castrated as artists.

None of this is easy. All of us fall short. Everyone and everything of quality  ultimately faces the temptation of being absorbed by this culture, of being co-opted into supporting its values and economy. Why? Because life is hard and money has a way of making it seem so much easier. Even when it’s not a lot of money. We’ve been trained to measure others and ourselves by how much money is made.

Who among us would be proud to tell friends at a party that we make minimum wage? Who really looks his nose down at the investment banker or the overpaid business consultant? It just doesn’t happen. Guys like Bill Gates and George Soros are still people we want to meet and talk to, even if they have less of real substance to say than the kid who flips burgers or the woman who cleans toilets. We want to talk to men and women who can make things happen. Who can make things happen for us. This thinking is ingrained in our being. It’s fundamental to our natures as Americans. Yet it is a lie. It is a lie that the rich and powerful and successful have more insight than the flunkies and losers. But if you agree with me, you are admitting that we are programmed to judge people and things by a metric that is factually incorrect and flawed at its core.

So what will you do? Will you stop living by that faulty metric and choose rebellion? Or will you concede to the lie because reality is just too hard to confront?

To the artist again: Art can prick consciences and motivate revolutions. It has done so in the past. It can do it again. I’m reminded of the apocryphal question Steve Job’s is said to have asked John Sculley back in the 1980’s, “Would you rather sell sugar water to kids for the rest of your life or would you like a chance to change the world?” Every time artists set out to work, that’s the option before them. Sugar water or revolution. Selling sugar water can make you a living. There’s no doubt about it. Taking the chance to change the world can make you poor and despised. But it can actually hit its mark and the world can be changed. No guarantees. But the world needs changing. Do you doubt that?

9 Responses

  1. Hey, great essay! I think you are spot on about the emptiness of main-stream art, and the degenerative nature of the artists and music industry as a whole.

    There are a few examples that immediately come to mind of artists who do not compromise or dumb-down their art form, and who have not sold-out to the industry. Ani DiFranco was a talented young artist who developed her own label, Righteous Babe Records after turning down a major record contract because she wanted to maintain artistic freedom and control of her work. This has allowed her to write songs about issues of consequence such as “racism, sexism, sexual abuse, homophobia, reproductive rights, poverty, and war” (quote from Wikipedia).
    I personally know many fiercely talented musicians who are concerned first and foremost about the artistic integrity of their work. Some of them have turned down propositions from record companies. But they are working minimum wage-type day jobs to keep afloat. So, how do artists really foster an artistic revolution when they are not getting wide exposure, and if they were to get it, the masses are too dumbed-down to recognize or appreciate good art. The masses are conditioned to want Poker Face.

    I have more thoughts, but I may have to post later as my time is running out. :-)

    • Thank you, Chrissy, for pointing out that there are a number of serious artists out there, sacrificing a lot to produce art that doesn’t compromise. I should have pointed to some of the people who do it right, but the essay kept growing and it had to stop somewhere (material for another essay, maybe?).

      Revolutions are never easy but I think they begin with a commitment to a set of principles and an unquenchable anger toward the status quo. The internet can be helpful in putting together people of like minds, which might be the third leg of this pre-revolutionary stool. So it might be reduced to 1) principles, 2) anger, 3) collaboration. Obviously I’m kind of just brainstorming here, there’s more to it than this.. The actual revolution is in the art itself, and there’s no telling, I suspect, what that will look like.

  2. Amen. even if sometimes what I do can seem a bit watery (or sweet) to the casual observer, I know what I am doing is digging into the world, and how I (we) perceive it. I make art quilts, because I love the medium of fabric and thread — it’s easy to fall back on water and sugar in such world, somewhat a woman’s ghetto. But it’s also a rich medium for connecting to history, to looking a consumerism, for delving into the whole place of women in the world of art.

    I really liked this essay, and it makes it easier to face the fact that I often work for less than minimum wages!

    • I think you really got my point. Keep at it and don’t let the outlandish money grubbers get you down. Thank you so much for reading, Susie.

  3. And then there are those of us who live exactly as you say artists should, in quiet rebellion, but who are not artists and find most artists and “art” pretentious regardless of income. Those who mind their own business, eschew the consumerism and God-like worship of the wealthy & the famous, and just live quiet, thoughful, respectable, productive lives.
    Great essay though. Very insightful and a delight to read in this day and age of barely literate journalism and commentary.

    • Thanks for taking the time to read, Mac K. For the record, I don’t think I advocated “quiet” anything. It’s perfecting fine to be loud in your rebellion, so long as it’s substantive. :-)

  4. An excellent piece backed by a clear, concise prose. It reminds me of what is truly important in my art and life: the mysterious, the immaterial, that which wakes one up instead of putting them to sleep.
    For the record though, of the 100’s of artists, musicians, intellectuals and thinkers I have known throughout my life, not one would regard any of the entertainers you mentioned as being anything more than a commercial brand, carefully designed to suit targeted demographics, within an inauthentic marketing machine. There are many people who see right through it.
    With the alphabet, syntax, grammar, etc, one could write a earth shattering sonnet, or write generic copy for teen beat magazine. With the basic elements of a video camera and mise en scene, ingmar bergman and andrei tarkovsky worked; so did the auteurs who sent their groin injury and spit takes into america’s funniest home videos.
    My point is, though the tools are the same, the aim is totally different, and it an important distinction to make. I would compare a great film to a great poem or painting, before weighing it against the latest Transformers movie. They share the same medium, but not the same goals. A great film wakes you up to the world, hollywood action garbage spoonfeeds you cliche narrative so as to put you to sleep, to escape the world. So in this light, I don’t hold taylor swift, britney spears etc to high artistic standards (originality, invention, authenticity), they never set out to achieve them, they just happen to be working in the same medium as people who did.

    • My only regret with this essay is that I didn’t pay enough attention to all the artists who do it right, who do authentic work and speak to our times. It had crossed my mind before posting, but the thing was already at two thousand words and I just didn’t think I could go longer for a blog post. Happily, I’ve been surprised by all the people who have read this essay.

      Thanks for taking the time to read and comment, Eric.

  5. I’m with Eric on this one, Mark. Entertainers are artisans, not artists. I would say the Modern Jazz Quartet, contemporaries of the Beatles, were true artists while the Fab Four were gifted entertainers who developed a unique style that played well to the youth counter culture emerging at the time. Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters were the genesis of the “hippie” movement. As you point out in your excellent essay, real artist live their art. Kesey and his bunch were the real artists, cultural revolutionaries who lived out their egalitarian ideals in an old school bus rather than performing before legions of screaming fans before being led away into a limo.

    I remember reading that John and Paul used to listen to U.S. bands to hear what others where doing so they could keep up with the times. Sure, Lennon and McCartney created some stunningly original pop music. But producer George Martin was the real force behind most of their breakthrough work. Left to his own devices, the best George Harrison could muster was “My Sweet Lord” which was successfully sued for being a rip-off of “He’s so Fine.”

    Sorry about the bashing the Beatles. I’m actually a Beatles fan of the and think side two of Abbey Road is a seminal piece of pop music. I still listen to it and it sounds fresh, not nostalgic. To me, that’s the measure of good music. I also think Yes was a very progressive pop band that achieved considerable success with very little compromise (save Rick Wakeman’s silly foray into sword and sorcery compositions.)

    Anyway, thanks for another thought-provoking read.

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